Tensile fabric structures are becoming an increasingly popular choice for creating innovative and visually striking architectural spaces.
At ARC Structures, we specialize in designing, manufacturing, and installing these versatile structures across the UK. Whether you’re an architect, project manager, or a homeowner, understanding the different materials used in tensile structures is essential to getting the best outcome for your installation.
This guide will explore the various types of styles and materials employed in tensile architecture, showcasing some of our favourite projects.
Contact our expert team to get started on your own bespoke tensile structure.
What Are the Different Types of Tensile Structures?
Tensile structures are highly adaptable and can be tailored to meet the specific needs of any project. The primary types include:
Conic Structures
Cone-shaped structures, perfect for creating eye-catching focal points in public spaces. They offer excellent water runoff and wind resistance.
ARC Structures collaborated with the Arcola Theatre to create a 90-seater outdoor performance space called Arcola Outside. Designed by Jon Bausor, the space features a bespoke conic tensile fabric roof made from Champagne Type 2 PVC.
Find out more about our Arcola Outside Tensile Canopy >
Hypar Structures
Hyperbolic paraboloid structures, or Hypars, have a saddle shape that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. They are ideal for covering large areas with minimal support.
ARC Structures collaborated with the Royal Automobile Club, Mosaic Architecture, and Artura to create a 13m x 9m hypar tensile canopy for the Spike Bar at Woodcote Park. This all-weather canopy, made from Mehler FR900 Champagne fabric, includes integrated heating and LED lighting systems for enhanced usability and aesthetic appeal. The structure allows members to enjoy the terrace all year-round, providing protection from rain and UV rays.
For more details, visit the project page.
Barrel Vaults
Arch-shaped structures that provide expansive, column-free spaces. Barrel vaults are commonly used in commercial settings such as malls and airports.
ARC Structures refurbished a polycarbonate canopy at Valley Road Primary School in Henley-on-Thames. The project involved dismantling and powder-coating the steel frame, then installing a new 16mm multiwall polycarbonate sheet and glazing bar system. Completed within four days during the summer break, the canopy rejuvenation provided a durable and cost-effective solution, expected to last another 15 years, much to the delight of the school.
Explore our school canopy project for Valley Road Primary School >
Modular Structures
Prefabricated units that can be assembled in various configurations, making them suitable for both temporary and permanent installations.
ARC Structures to design collaborated with the Design Museum in London to install an interior art installation system in the museum’s atrium using this style. The lightweight cable suspension system allows for flexible multimedia exhibitions. The first installation, “Aurora” by Mamou-Mani Architects and Dassault Systèmes Design Studio, showcases circular architecture. The system is designed to support various future exhibitions, enhancing the dramatic space beneath the museum’s iconic hyperbolic paraboloid roof.
For more details, visit the project page.
At ARC Structures, we have extensive experience in designing and installing all types of tensile structures, ensuring that each project meets our clients’ unique requirements. Get in touch today to find out more!
What Are the Different Materials Used in Tensile Structures?
The choice of materials is crucial in tensile fabric structures, as it affects durability, aesthetics, and functionality. Here are some of the primary materials we use at ARC Structures:
- PTFE-Coated Fiberglass: PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) coated fiberglass is renowned for its durability and resistance to environmental factors. It offers excellent light transmission and is often used in large-scale commercial projects.
- PVC-Coated Polyester: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) coated polyester is a cost-effective and versatile option. It is available in various colours and finishes, making it ideal for both residential and commercial applications.
- ETFE Foil: ETFE (Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene) is a lightweight, transparent material that provides excellent light transmission and UV resistance. It is commonly used in structures that require a high level of natural light, such as greenhouses and sports arenas.
- Polycarbonate: Polycarbonate is a strong, impact-resistant material that offers excellent thermal insulation. It is often used in combination with other materials to enhance the structural integrity and performance of tensile structures.
How to Design a Structure with Different Materials
Designing a tensile structure involves careful consideration of various factors, including the intended use, environmental conditions, and aesthetic preferences. Here are some key steps in the design process:
- Determine the Purpose: Identify the primary function of the structure, whether it is to provide shade, shelter, or an architectural statement. This will influence the choice of materials and design.
- Assess the Site: Evaluate the site conditions, such as wind loads, snow loads, and sunlight exposure. This information is crucial for selecting the appropriate materials and ensuring the structure’s stability and durability.
- Choose the Right Materials: Based on the purpose and site conditions, select the materials that best meet the project requirements. Consider factors such as light transmission, thermal insulation, and aesthetic appeal.
- Collaborate with Experts: Work with experienced professionals to ensure that the design is both functional and visually appealing. Our expertise in tensile fabric structures allows us to provide comprehensive services, from design to installation and maintenance. To find more about how we can help you check our services.
Tensile Fabric Structures with ARC Structures
Tensile fabric structures offer endless possibilities for creating unique and functional spaces. By understanding the different types of structures and materials available, you can make informed decisions that enhance the beauty and performance of your project.
At ARC Structures, we pride ourselves on being the leading provider of tensile fabric structures in the UK, offering a full range of services to meet all your needs. Whether you’re planning a large commercial project or a small residential installation, our team is here to help you every step of the way. Get in touch today!
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